四輪電動車是以電池為動力源，電池主要有鉛酸電池和鋰電池。那么四輪電動車的控制器是如何設置的呢？我們來分析一下：

簡略地講控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)由周(zhou)邊(bian)器(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)主芯片(pian)(pian)（或單(dan)片(pian)(pian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)）組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。周(zhou)邊(bian)器(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)些功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)器(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)，如執行(xing)、采樣(yang)等，它們是(shi)電(dian)阻、傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)、橋式開(kai)關電(dian)路(lu)(lu)，以及輔助單(dan)片(pian)(pian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)或專(zhuan)用集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)路(lu)(lu)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)器(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)單(dan)片(pian)(pian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)也(ye)(ye)稱微控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)，是(shi)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)塊集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)片(pian)(pian)上(shang)把存貯器(qi)(qi)、有(you)變換(huan)信號語言(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)譯(yi)碼器(qi)(qi)、鋸齒波發生器(qi)(qi)和(he)脈寬(kuan)調制(zhi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)路(lu)(lu)以及能(neng)(neng)使開(kai)關電(dian)路(lu)(lu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)管導通(tong)或截止、通(tong)過方波控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)管的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導通(tong)時間(jian)以控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)轉速的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驅動電(dian)路(lu)(lu)、輸入輸出端口等集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)起，而構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)片(pian)(pian)。這就(jiu)是(shi)老年電(dian)動車(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智能(neng)(neng)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)。它是(shi)以“傻(sha)瓜”面目出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)技術產品(pin)。 控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計品(pin)質、特性、所采用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微處理器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)、功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)開(kai)關器(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)電(dian)路(lu)(lu)及周(zhou)邊(bian)器(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)布局等，直(zhi)接關系到整車(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)(neng)和(he)運行(xing)狀(zhuang)態，也(ye)(ye)影響控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)本身(shen)性能(neng)(neng)和(he)效(xiao)率(lv)。不(bu)同(tong)(tong)品(pin)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)，用在(zai)同(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)輛車(che)(che)上(shang)，配用同(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)組(zu)(zu)相同(tong)(tong)充放(fang)電(dian)狀(zhuang)態的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)池，有(you)時也(ye)(ye)會在(zai)續(xu)駛(shi)能(neng)(neng)力上(shang)顯示出較(jiao)大差別(bie)。

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